Sophocles’ Antigone Essay - 1759 Words

Sophocles’ Antigone The character of Antigone in Sophocles’ play, Antigone, is one of the most controversial tragic characters in classic literature. The war in her city has torn her family apart, caused the death of both her brothers, and created a reason for her to fight against the King, her uncle. Her uncle, Creon, makes a ruling that her brother, Polynices, is not to be buried because he is a traitor, but according to her religion, her brother’s soul will not go to the afterlife until he is buried. In defense of her brother, she buries his body illegally and is subsequently sentenced to death. With her complex patterns of thought, bold actions, and the end she encounters, the character of Antigone causes debate among critics as to†¦show more content†¦According to the History for Kids Organization website, â€Å"Sophocles also remembers the terrors of war and barbarism, which can sometimes overcome men and women. He pleads, in his plays, for the triumph of reason over wild e motion and anger† (n/a). As an adult, he was also into politics and worked alongside such famous ancient politicians as Pericles, Aeschylus, and Herodotus. Women of Sophocles era in ancient Greek history had very few rights. Their main purpose in life was to marry and produce sons. They were merely extensions of the men they married since women were never considered citizens of a city. A woman who was not married and not a virgin could be bought and sold as a slave. Despite the evident lack of respect for women in their society, however, ancient Greek artists still made use of women as the main characters in their works. In her essay, â€Å"From Tragedy to Hierarchy and Back Again: Women in Greek Political Thought,† Arlene W. Saxonhouse states that women in Greek tragedy are meant to help question the norms of the patriarchal society because Greek men, confronted with a women hero, are forced to see that they in fact need women to exist, annulling their right to complete dominance over society (404). Antigone is no exception to this statement. In her fight to rescue her brother from a restless soul, Antigone also helps bring out the issues of male chauvinism and sexism inShow MoreRelatedAntigone By Sophocles Antigone1478 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout Antigone, Antigone is a presented as a strong woman who is both dedicated to her family and her community. That said, there is much conflict between these two dedications. In this paper, I will give examples of Antigone’s different individual responsibilities and her philosophies and explain how those conflict with the commitment that she is to have to her community and indirectly, her king. Ultimately, I will argue that Sophocles demonstrated his values of family, the way of the godsRead MoreSophocles Antigone By Sophocles Essay1869 Words   |  8 PagesIn Sophocles’ play Antigone, two brothers, Eteocles and Polynices fight for the thrown of Thebes. The war comes to an end when both brothers die fighting for the honor, and their uncle Creon becomes the king of Thebes. Upon his coronation, Creon issues a decree that Eteocles, the former kin g of Thebes, will be honored with a traditional military burial, while his brother Polynices will be â€Å"left unwept, unburied, a lovely treasure for birds that scan the field and feast to their heart’s content† (SophoclesRead MoreSophocles Antigone By Sophocles964 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"Antigone† by Sophocles, a famous ancient Greek tragedian, the main character, Antigone, demonstrates a prohibited action in a strict, male-dominated society. Greek civilization upheld strong values and rules that were designed to enforce orderly behavior among its people. There were state laws created by the King, Creon, and divine laws created by the Gods. Divine law was superior to the king laws, and if that rule was disrupted, eternal consequences could ruin an individual. In this societyRead MoreSophocles Antigone By Sophocles1892 Words   |  8 PagesAntigone †¢ Title: Antigone by Sophocles †¢ Genre: Play; Tragic drama †¢ Historical context: Written circa, 442 B.C.E. in Athens Greece. Performed circa, 441 B.C.A. Its literary period was classical. While Antigone was the first written of Sophocles’ three Theban plays, it was the last of the trilogy. It was performed during a time of national unrest. Sophocles was appointed to serve as a general in a military crusade against Samos. The significance of the historical events during that timeRead MoreAntigone, by Sophocles1997 Words   |  8 PagesThe death of Antigone is truly a tragic episode in the Theban Plays, where she hung herself with a woven linen of her dress. By convention, her death would be characterized with feminine quality. However, Antigone, one of the few female characters in the book, possessed distinguishable female characteristics that are as remarkable as a male hero. Antigone was determined when she made up her mind to bury her brother. She was an agent of her words and took up the risks that accompanied to her dee dsRead MoreAntigone By Sophocles Antigone1525 Words   |  7 Pagesneglect nothing that the gods demand† (1349-1350). Sophocles’ Antigone takes place in a trying time for the city of Thebes, when Oedipus, their king, and most of the royal family have died, and Creon has just been appointed the new king. Throughout the play, Creon tries on his power as the new ruler, and seems to believe that the gods will not be angry with some of his choices as king, even though they directly violate the divine law. However, in Antigone, when there is a conflict between the divine lawRead MoreSophocles Antigone By Sophocles1495 Words   |  6 PagesAs one of the most famous tragedies ever written, Antigone, by the Greek playwright Sophocles, has received much notoriety as well as much speculation. Set in the city of Thebes after a devastating civil war between the brothers Polyneices and Eteocles, the play begins after the brothers’ deadly struggle for the throne. Polyneices and Eteocles have already caused the undue deaths of one another, and without another man in their immediate family available, their uncle Creon travels to Thebes to seizeRead MoreAntigone By Sophocles Antigone912 Words   |  4 PagesIn Sophocles, â€Å"Antigone† begins with the stages of grief as Antigone mourns the loss of her two brothers, Polyneikes and Eteokles, who die simultaneously in face-to-face combat in Thebes. Eteokles dies with honor fighting for the Thebesians and is honored with rituals and a proper burial. The body of Polyneikes, who attempted to burn the city of Thebes, is left for the dogs and birds to savage. Thesbesian’s law forbids anyone giving a traitor, like Polyneikes, a proper burial, for that itself isRead MoreAntigone by Sophocles622 Words   |  3 PagesIn the playwright Antigone by Sophocles, the characters reveal their values while exposing a life lessons through their actions, dialogue, thoughts ,and effects on others. Antigone st arts with two brothers, Eteocles and Polyneices, being killed at battle. Creon, the king of Thebes, declares that Eteocles’ death will be honored and Polyneices’ dishonored. He instead will lay unburied to become the food of animals. When the play opens, Antigone takes Ismene, Antigone and Ismene are sisters of the deadRead MoreSophocles Antigone By Sophocles967 Words   |  4 PagesTragedy in Antigone Antigone is one of the greatest Greek tragic plays by Sophocles. The play portrays two main characters, Antigone and Creon, who undergo tragedy in the play. Various arguments have been put forth regarding who amongst the two characters is the actual tragic hero in Sophocles’ Antigone. A number of people are for the idea that Creon qualifies since he does possess the real characteristics of what tragedy is all about, while numerous others believe that Antigone is the actual hero

Cultural Impacts Of Cultural Tourism - 1517 Words

Cultural tourism has been a significant aspect of growth for any country in the world. Cultural interactions between the hosts and guests are vital to the sustainability and progression of tourism in a country. Tourists may initially be drawn to a particular destination’s architecture, history or leisure facilities however exposing the tourists to cultural events and dissemination of cultural information can get tourists to categorize the country as a frequent travel destination for vacations and trips. Tourists usually like to explore and know more about the culture of the country they are travelling to hence exhibiting the culture through cultural events is an excellent way to gratify this need. The boom in tourism in recent decades as has opened the world to cross cultural exchanges and culture has become a vital part of tourism. Cultural tourism as one of the subsystems of tourism does assume a noteworthy part in connecting cultural limits through tourist and host interactions. Be that as it may, there are some cultural false impressions that still exist and cultural tourism ought to be considered in the rundown of techniques to address these deficiencies. It ought to be noticed; that cultural travellers visit host puts basically to experience the life methods for the hosts or fundamentally to get a look of the cultural zone. The individuals who visit particularly to learn and admire the living methods for the hosts ordinarily are the individuals who take dynamic partShow MoreRelatedCultural Impacts Of Tourism Development936 Words   |  4 PagesSOCILA AND CULTURAL IMPACTS OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT The discourse concerning the impacts of tourism in national development, economic and otherwise, has had both negative and positive connotations. Societies hosting tourist attractions are frequently seen as the victims of the negative effects of tourism while the tourists seen as the perpetrators of the crime; bringing their culture and values and imposing them on the host societies. While these generally accepted stereotypical thoughts may be trueRead MoreSocio-Cultural Impact of Tourism2757 Words   |  12 Pagesawareness is quite high that tourism has a general impact on the destination. Many times it is talked about the economical impact which is mainly considered positive as it creates jobs in that area and brings people to the destination that spend money there etc. The environmental impact is a popular topic as well that is covered continuously in the news mainly by claiming the airplanes for their carbon emissions but also stating the destroying impact of mass tourism becaus e of littering, over visitationRead MoreSocio Cultural Impacts of Tourism2973 Words   |  12 PagesTourism is an activity done by an individual or a group of individuals, which leads to a motion from a place to another. From a country to another for performing a specific task or it is a visit to a place or several places in the purpose of entertaining which leads to an awareness of other civilizations and cultures, also increasing the knowledge of countries, cultures, and history (Central Department of Tourism Summer Resorts 2006). Tourism is an important industry that depends on culture andRead MoreSocio-Cultural Impact of Tourism2765 Words   |  12 Pagesawareness is quite high that tourism has a general impact on the destination. Many times it is talked about the economical impact which is mainly considered positive as it creates jobs in that area and brings people to the destination that spend money there etc. The environmental impact is a popular topic as well that is cove red continuously in the news mainly by claiming the airplanes for their carbon emissions but also stating the destroying impact of mass tourism because of littering, over visitationRead MoreSociol Cultural Impacts of Tourism Essay1598 Words   |  7 PagesSocio-cultural impacts of tourism in Turkey [pic] Date: 23 January 2009 Table of Content Page: Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 1.What are socio- cultural impacts in general?...........................3 2.What is the tourism development in Turkey (Mediterranean area)?†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 3.What are the impacts for the Mediterranean area?.................. Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Introduction This report deals with the problem statementRead MoreSocio-Cultural Impact of Eco-Tourism3151 Words   |  13 PagesSocio-cultural Impact of Eco-Tourism Dr. Anjani Kumar Abstract Ecotourism is entirely a new approach in tourism. Born in its current form in late 1980s, ecotourism came of in age in 2002, when the United Nations celebrated the â€Å"International year of Ecotourism. Today’s market place is becoming greener and more environmentally sensitive than ever, with 85 percent of the industrialized world does citizen believe that the environment is the number one publicRead MoreThe Cultural Impacts of Tourism on the Host Communities Essay1077 Words   |  5 PagesThe cultural impacts of tourism on the host communities The impact that tourism has on the cultural lives of communities is one of the most important issues debated by tourism researchers and academics today. There is an increasingly growing concern that tourism development is leading to destinations losing their cultural identity by catering for the perceived needs of tourists. Although they take longer to appear, the cultural consequences of tourist activity have the potential to be muchRead MoreThe Impact of Cultural Diversity Within the Hospitality Tourism Industry2667 Words   |  11 PagesTable of Content I. Introduction 3 II. Cultural diversity 3 II.1. Advantages of cultural diversity 4 II.2. Disadvantages of cultural diversity 5 III. Organizational Culture 5 IV. Management strategies to overcome issues related to cultural diversity 7 V. Globalization 8 VI. Conclusion 9 VII. References 11 I. Introduction Immigration plays a big role in today’s business world. Especially the hospitality and tourism industry is highly affected, as this industry offers a large numberRead MoreDescribe and Evaluate the Negative Social, Cultural or Environmental Impact Caused by Tourism in a Destination of Your Choice. Analyse the Causes of This Impact and Judge to What Extent Sustainable Tourism Strategies3344 Words   |  14 Pagessocial, cultural or environmental impact caused by tourism in a destination of your choice. Analyse the causes of this impact and judge to what extent sustainable tourism strategies and methods could eliminate or ameliorate them and thereby secure the long term future of the destination. The negative effects of tourism are widely publicised in a number of destinations worldwide; however it is often underdeveloped nations that are home to natural wonders of the world which attract huge tourism levelsRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Tourism1661 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction This report will analyse the relative advantages and disadvantages of tourism priorities in Libiza. Tourism has become a significant sector that has an impact on development of economics of the countries with touristic cities in the world. Libiza consists 180 big and small islands located in the Mediterranean Sea with a warm weather. All the islands are separated by canals and connected by bridges with an impressive design and full of history. The history of the country consists in

What Makes A Baby Boomer - 911 Words

Today, there are many Baby Boomers that live in the world. Most of these people have impacted a lot of people currently. This is because of many things they have introduced to us and or gave us. There are many people that can be shown to be very important to our culture and or history, but first of all, what is a baby boomer? During the end of World War Two, there was a so called â€Å"baby boom†, and this had influenced many different countries. But, it mostly it affected western countries during the time. So, a Baby Boomer was someone born during this baby boom. This ranged from the time of 1946 to 1964, which 18 years is quite a long time. Since we know what baby boomers are, they are a very huge impact on todays society. To give example, they make impacts economically, Socially, and also Psychologically. There are many different reasons for this, and they are easy to understand exactly the impact they make on our daily lives. One of the biggest Baby Boomers out there is Steve Jobs. Steve Jobs has impacted us in many ways, but one of the things that he has impacted is economics and society. He was one of the biggest people to make us more social and nonsocial. It depends usually on the consumer, but he has made us social with the invention of his Iphones, which has made us more connected with the outside world. But, it had made us less social with people around us. He has impacted economy, for the fact that Steve Jobs had started one of the biggestShow MoreRelatedBaby Boomer s Goals And Goals1500 Words   |  6 Pagesbeing brought into the world, the world was severely affected by these dubbed â€Å"baby boomers†. Baby Boomers, in a sense, were consider part of the growing middle class we know today. What were these baby boomer’s goals and aspirations? What were their values? What actions did they take to make sure they had a good life for themselves and their families? Were their decisions based in politics? Some would say that these baby boomer’s goals and actions contributed to the success of America’s middle classRead MoreBaby Boomers, the Driving Force1544 Words   |  7 Pageslargely due to baby boomers returning to school. Baby boomers are Americans born between 1946 and 1964. Soldiers returning from WWII caused a rise in the birth rate of the United States, creating a boom which is where the term baby boom comes from. There were approximately 76 million baby boomers born during that 18 year span. The baby boomer generation is now creating a boom in the field of adult education. Enrollment in college programs by baby boomers has risen substantiallyRead MoreWhat Type Of People I Would Be Managing902 Words   |  4 Pagespondering of what type of people I would be managing. At MillerCoors, there are three generations that are currently working side by side in the area that I currently work at in packaging. Theses generations are broken down into three distinct groups. They include the baby boomers, born between 1946 and 1964, generation X born between 1965 and 1980, and generation Y, born between 1980 and 1994 (Hitt, Black, Porter, 2011). Nearly 60 percent of MillerCoors Golden employees are Baby Boomers. ThereforeRead MoreEssay On Employee Engagement1298 Words   |  6 Pagesengagement levels. However, the workforce includes a total of five generations (Gallup Inc., 2013). Yet, the three biggest age cohorts are baby boomers, generation X, and Millennials: out of 59 million Americans in the workforce, the highest age concentration of management, profes sional, and related occupations range from age 25-64 years, totaling 51 million baby boomers, generation X, and millennials (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2016). These three generations pose different work values and drivers forRead MoreBaby Boomers And Baby Boomers1257 Words   |  6 PagesBaby boomers and millennials, are they oil water or two peas in a pod? There have been large shifts in society and culture between when the baby boomers were born (1946-1964) and when the millennials were born (1981-1996). There are many factors that have influenced and molded each of these two generations such as technology, trends, debt and economy. Who exactly are millennials and baby boomers? What I know emphatically is that they both have strong opinions of one another. The Baby BoomersRead MoreFord Motor Company : The Top Leading Car Sales Company1653 Words   |  7 Pages Ford Motor Company is one of the top leading car sales company in the US. They have a good reputation, a great lin e of vehicles, and up to date technology. But that is not what is going to sell their cars. Marketing, specifically to each generation differently is what is going to sell their cars. The baby boomers, generation x and generation y each have distinctively different values and consumer behaviors. Ford needs to understand this and gather information to conduct profitable marketingRead MoreBaby Boomers And Millennials796 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom the way people dress to their views on politics. Two of the largest generations in the world are Baby Boomers, people born from 1946-1964, and Millennials, people born from 1981-1998. As Baby Boomers continue their last couple years of work before retirement, and as Millennials continue to join the working community, these generations are increasingly interacting with each other. The Baby Boomer and Millennial generations may have some similarities, but in the workplace these two generations functionRead MoreBaby Boomer Generation Essay10 72 Words   |  5 PagesBaby Boomers are the most powerful demographic group in history. Businesses thrives or fails based on their ability to keep pace with the likes and dislikes of this economic powerhouse known as the baby boomers. At 76 million strong, boomers have the influence to rule the marketplace and make sure they keep a place set just for them as the largest generation. Due to its large size, the Baby Boom generation has had a significant impact on society, business, and the economy. The impact of the generationRead More Baby Boomers Essay1089 Words   |  5 PagesBaby Boomers During the Great Depression and World War II many Americans delayed marrying and having children because of the poor economy. The number of marriages and births soared after the war. Many older couples who had delayed having children began having them when the war ended. This increase in births among both younger and older American couples created the Baby Boom Generation. This large group of people born in the U.S. from 1946 to 1964 amounted to 76 million children. ThoseRead MoreThe Workforce Is Facing An Anomaly907 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Currently the workforce is facing an anomaly; working individuals are likely working alongside coworkers born in different generations. In the near future, the Baby Boomer generation will transition into retirement. This event will open many upper level positions, which the Baby Boomer generation currently holds. The Baby Boomer generations represents 78.3 million individuals in the current population, with the Millennial generation representing 92 million in the current population. When this

The Dos and Donts of Buying a Term Paper

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Driving Forces free essay sample

Some people use their players all the time, while others only use their players outside the home. Many consumers choose to use their players during exercise or while relaxing In the comfort of their own home. With each consumer having different preferences as to why they are making a purchase of a Digital music devices can broaden the target market and the distribution can be much larger. Other driving forces of the Digital music device industry include the need for constant innovation. Consumers are looking for a device that is easier to use and have features such as phone books, calendars, and photo storage (and music storage of course) that will be useful in their everyday life. These digital music devices have become increasingly easier to use throughout the past five years. Consumers are recognizing simplicity in these digital music devices. Buyer Description: In several different studies conducted, ownership among adult respondents Is highest In teenagers and young adults ages 18-24, declining with Increasing age. We will write a custom essay sample on Driving Forces or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page During the year 2005, the market was essentially driven by the growing demand from consumers and professionals like photographers, designers, music aficionados, exercise enthusiasts, composers as well as the growing mobile workforce. (LA Times) Generally, Digital music devices have become easier to use which has decreased the drive for only technologically advanced users to purchase these products. In the chital music industry, the drive for simplicity has opened opportunities to buyers who do not know as much about technology but are able to figure out the portable music devices with simple step processes. There has also been a stupendous growth in the global market in places like China, Japan, and other European countries. Dawn C. Semiweekly Microsoft Seeks to Share in Portable Music Market Los Angels Times, September 15, 2006 print edition C-1 ay Brittle Digital music devices are leading the technological market as their demand increases Ninth the changing trends of the market place and the consumer. So the real questions are, Why are Digital music devices so popular, what influences consumers purchase decisions, and what impacts the sales of this industry growing in cassettes.

Mentuhotep II Nebhepetra Reunifying Egypt under Theban Rule Essay Example

Mentuhotep II Nebhepetra: Reunifying Egypt under Theban Rule Paper Mentuhotep II Nebhepetra: Reunifying Egypt under Theban Rule BY AlexThepanda95 Mentuhotep II Nebhepetra Describe the most important features known from that kings reign and the surviving sources of evidence about them. Mentuhotep II Nebhepetra is considered to be most famous for reunifying Egypt under Theban rule, thus ending the turmoil of the First Intermediate period and establishing the far more stable Middle Kingdom. The beginning of his reign seems relatively peaceful until evidence suggests that 14 ears in, the last phase of civil war between Herakleopolis and Thebes (Mentuhoteps region) erupted, culminating in Mentuhotep defeating the Herakleopolitans and reunifying Egypt. As to how Mentuhotep actually unified Egypt remains broadly unknown. Historians have argued that a collection of unmummified bodies of 60 soldiers found not far from his mortuary complex prove that there was a battle. This collaboration of Egypt, regardless of how it actually occurred, is considered a tremendous achievementl in the history of Egypt and its significance is not only ecognised today, but was by the Ancient Egyptians themselves. Discoveries have been made as late as the 20th Dynasty of private tombs containing inscriptions celebrating [Mentuhoteps] role as founder of the Middle Kingdom2. Among Mentuhoteps achievements as king were his various temple buildings, the most famous being his innovative mortuary complex at Deir el-Bahri3 (see Fig 1) which was entirely unique4 when built. We will write a custom essay sample on Mentuhotep II Nebhepetra: Reunifying Egypt under Theban Rule specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mentuhotep II Nebhepetra: Reunifying Egypt under Theban Rule specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mentuhotep II Nebhepetra: Reunifying Egypt under Theban Rule specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Its novel plan was the inspiration for Hatshepsuts later neighbouring monument. The complex is seen to be evidence f the transition from the Old Kingdom pyramid temple to the houses of millions of years of the New KingdomS and so is significant in the movement of Ancient Egyptian architecture. Within the complex, a series of painted sandstone statues of Mentuhotep were found which are the earliest to represent the dead king in the so- called Osirian pose6 (see Fig 2). Additionally, Mentuhotep seems to have been the first king to build a grand stone hypostyle hall in Egyptian architecture, with 80 octagonal columns7 of which remains can still be seen today (see Fig 3). Mentuhotep reorganised multiple elements of government during his reign. He ruled from Thebes, which had not been a particularly prominent town in Upper Egypt8 until this move thus making it into a prime location. He also rearranged the governments organisation by re-establishing many roles, such as moving the post of vizier to head the administration. Moreover, in previous kings reigns, the power of the nomarchs had been increasing but Mentuhotep diminished their power and their movements began to be monitored by officials from the royal court. Mentunoteps reign Is tnereTore rememoerea mostly Tor nls Importance In reunltlng Egypt after the instability of the First Intermediate period. Mentuhoteps apparent military campaigns abroad, focusing on Libya, Nubia and the Eastern desert, reinforce the stability of the state during this time as such Journeys suggest that Egypt was beginning to restore its influence in the outside world9 something only done when their own state was secure enough to expand. Such actions are depicted within his mortuary complex (see Fig 4). Bibliography Arnold, D. Encyclopaedia of Ancient Egyptian Architecture (London: 1. 8. Tauris, 2003) p. 149 Lehner, M. The complete pyramids (London: Thames Hudson Ltd, 1997) p. 167 Murray, M. , Egyptian Temples (London: Sampson Low, Marston Co Ltd, 1931) p. 129 Shaw, 1. , The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000) pp. 139-142 Taylor, J. , Death and the afterlife in Ancient Egypt (London: The British Museum Press, 2001) p. 167 Wilkinson, T. , Dictionary of Ancient Egypt (London: Thames Hudson Ltd, 2005) p. 1 50 Fig 1 Reconstruction by Naville, 1910 Sourced from: http://e n. wikipedia. rg/wiki/File:Temple-montouhotep. Jpg Fig 2 Seated statue of Nebhepetre Mentuhotep II, in the Egyptian Museum, Cairo. Painted Sandstone, 1 lth Dynasty Sourced from: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/ File:Mentuhotep_Seated. Jpg Aerial view of Mentuhoteps temple complex, modern day. Sourced from: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File:Mentuhotep_Deir_el-Bahri. Jpg Fig 4 1 1 th dynasty stone relief showing the cartouche of Mentuhotep, illustrating him defeating Asiatics. Sourced from The British Museum online archive.

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